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Pamukkale-Hierapolis |
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Karahayıt |
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Collosae |
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Leodicea |
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Pamukkale,
Textiles, Cock
Nestled
in the high mountains near the Buyuk Menderes (Meander) River is
Denizli. Surrounded by the natural beauty of a verdant valley, the
area is also rich in culture and history. The Luvians were the first
inhabitants, followed centuries later by the Hittites. Throughout time
the fertile plain nourished other civilizations: The Phrygians,
Lydians, Persians, Macedonians, Romans, Byzantines, SeIjuks, and the
Ottomans. Modern Denizli is a city of wide streets with parks and
hotels. The Ataturk Ethnography Museum in the city center displays
folk art and ethnic artifacts. While shopping in the Kaleici Carsisi
look for souvenirs of copper, jewelry, towels and silk blouses. You
can choose among nearby Camlik, Incilipinar or Gokpinar
Parks for a rest, picnic, or simply a walk through the forest in
the shade of pine trees. Fresh water springs and thermal baths attract
many visitors.
There are 40,000 looms in
Denizli and its surroundings which has made great advances in industry.
A total of 30 percent of t he
population earn their living from the textile industry. Pamukkale,
which is known as a miracle of nature throughout the world, besides
its beneficial thermal springs, has been a center of recreation and
has been visited with pleasure since the Roman Period. The heat of the
water at the output of the spring is 36 degrees Celsius. During the
flow of the waters of the natural spring, the carbon-dioxide
evaporates and the water with calcium-bicarbonate cools down,
precipitates and creates layers, forming the Pamukkale travertines of
today. This unique natural wonder is the focal point of tourism in the
region.
Another
thermal center northwest of Pamukkale is Karahayit, known for its
water's high iron content. Honaz Dagi National Park is 20 km
east of Denizli, near the town of Honaz. Mt. Honaz is
one of the most beautiful and highest peaks (2528 m) in the Aegean
region. It is covered with a gorgeous alpine forest.
Of
the counties of Denizli, surrounded by the ancient cities such as
Laodicea and Colossae, Guney is famous for its wines
and falls, Buldan is known for its weaving looms and Cal is
known for its vineyards.
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